The Scandal of a
Divine Messiah

A Response to Maimonidean and Kabbalistic
Challenges to the Incarnation


By Brian J. Crawford, DMin

About the Book

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“A tour de force, an impressive achievement of theological dialogue between Christian and Jewish sources, ancient, medieval, and modern.”

– Garrett J. DeWeese, Philosopher

BIOGRAPHY​

Dr. Brian J. Crawford

Brian received a call to share the gospel with Jewish people after visiting Israel in 2005 and has served with Chosen People Ministries since 2011. He is the ministry’s Director of Digital Evangelism and is focused on explaining the good news of Yeshua (Jesus) to Jewish people online. He directs the evangelistic site About Messiah and the Messianic apologetics site Chosen People Answers. Brian received his Master of Divinity from the Charles L. Feinberg Center for Messianic Jewish Studies in 2015, and his Doctor of Ministry in apologetics from Talbot School of Theology in 2021. Brian has been married to his college sweetheart, Liz, since 2007, and they have three young children. The Crawfords spent nine years ministering in the holy land of Brooklyn, NY, but they now reside in Southern California. Brian enjoys theology, history, philosophy, obscure ancient Jewish texts, photography, videography, and the latest computer technology.

“Seek Truth. Find God. Know Messiah.” Brian is the host and producer of this channel.

Longform articles dealing with complicated biblical and theological topics related to Judaism and Christianity. Brian is the main author.

Shorter articles answering common questions about life, the Bible, and the Messiah of Israel. Brian is general editor and author among a team of authors.

Graduate-level seminary training for Jewish ministry. Brian is a graduate, adjunct professor, and assistant dean.

Church Speaking

Invite Brian to speak at your church or Messianic congregation

Other Ministry Activities

Camp ministry, theological thinktanks, conference speaking


About The Scandal

Is the deity of Jesus impossible?

Maimonides, the unparalleled Jewish philosopher, says yes.

Is the deity of Jesus redundant?

Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical tradition, says yes.

Book Synopsis

In this groundbreaking book, Brian J. Crawford navigates the complex intellectual landscape that has traditionally separated Jews and Christians. His focus is on a scandalous claim: God became a man as Jesus of Nazareth. Since the Middle Ages, Jewish philosophers have said such an idea is impossible and absurd, and Jewish mystics have said the idea is redundant, for all things are inhabited by divine sparks. By critically examining the philosophical underpinnings of the Maimonidean and Kabbalistic thought that has shaped Jewish theology, Crawford constructs a compelling case for the incarnation that is grounded in the Hebrew Scriptures, consistent with history, informed by science, and illuminated by philosophical inquiry. Included within is a deep interaction with Maimonides’s Guide to the Perplexed, the Jewish mystical tradition, historical Christian orthodoxy, and Messianic Jewish theology. This landmark study promises to reinvigorate Jewish-Christian discourse on the nature of God, the Jewishness of the Trinity and the incarnation, and the role of philosophy in Judaism and Christianity.

Key Topics

Apologetics, Aristotle, Binitarianism, Christology, Cosmology, Creation Ex Nihilo, Divine Embodiment, Divine Intermediaries, Epistemology, Esotericism, Gnosticism, Hebrew Scriptures, Hermeneutics, Hypostatic Union, Incarnation, Kabbalah, Maimonides, Metaphysics, Mysticism, Neoplatonism, Neopythagoreanism, Ontology, Panentheism, Paradox, Plato, Plotinus, Rabbinics, Rationality, Science, Theophany, Theurgy, Transcendence, Trinity, Via Analogia, Via Negativa, Via Positiva

Book Endorsements

Chart your course from scandal to shalom


Book Editions​

Chapter 1 Excerpt

Book Table of Contents

Part I: Setting the Stage for Incarnation

  1. Introduction: The Story of a Scandal
  2. In Search of the God of the Hebrew Scriptures
  3. The Historical-Textual Approach to Contextualizing the Incarnation

Part II: A Critique of Non-Incarnational Maimonidean and Kabbalistic Thought

  1. The Greek Philosophical Schools Related to Medieval Judaism
  2. Maimonides’s System of Absolute Divine Incorporeality
  3. An Assessment of Maimonides’ System
  4. The System of Lurianic Kabbalah
  5. An Assessment of Lurianic Kabbalah’s Metaphysics
  6. An Assessment of Lurianic Kabbalah’s History, Predecessors, and Science

Part III: The Incarnation of the Son of God

  1. Foundations of the Incarnation: Cosmology, Revelation, and Theology
  2. Implications of the Incarnation: Rationality, Hermeneutics, and Explanatory Scope
  3. From Scandal to Shalom: A Defense of the Divine Messiah
Introduction to the Jewishness of the Trinity and Incarnation
Introduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Jewish Rationalism
Introduction to Jewish Mysticism
Introduction to Christology
Synthesis and analytical critique of all the above

Brian’s Recent Appearances

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